Fire Ant

Category:

Actual Size: ⅛” to ⅜”

Characteristics: Blackish to red in color. Fire ants have a stinger in their abdomen.

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Wings: The reproductive males and females have wings.

Habitat: Fire ants build mounds in almost any soil, favoring structural foundations and landscaping in open sunny areas.

Habits:

  • Will bite and then use their stinger, located on their abdomen.
  • Fire ants feed on young plants and seeds, and will also attack small animals.
  • Colonies build above-ground mounds that provide excellent conditions to raise their young.

Fire Ants in Eastern Tennessee

The fire ant gets its name from the burning sensation produced when it stings. A single fire ant can sting and bite its victim repeatedly. When a fire ant mound is disturbed, workers immediately run to the surface. Attacks by fire ants are coordinated as hundreds of workers sting simultaneously. Feeding on almost any plant or animal material, fire ants also feed on other insects. Unlike most venomous ants, fire ants bite to hold their prey and then use the stinger in their abdomen to deliver venom.

Fire Ant Habitat

Attracted to moisture, fire ants nest near rivers, well-watered lawns, and potted plants. Aggressive in nature, they push out native ant species in the area, disturbing ecosystems. Undisturbed fire ant mounds are frequently located in sunny areas, dome-shaped, and up to one foot high. Fire ants reproduce at an alarming rate and can spread throughout a lawn or open area quickly. Fire ants are omnivores, meaning they will feed on animal or vegetable sources of food. When foraging for food, aggressive fire ants gain access to homes through cracks, crevices, gaps under doors, windows, or walls.

Fire Ant Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

The painful sting delivered by fire ants can be a serious threat to humans and animals. For many people, the immediate burning sensation goes away in a few minutes. However, hive-like bumps occur at the sting site within 30 minutes and pimples with yellow fluid occur within 24 hours after being stung. Additionally, colony-building can damage plants, lawns, and outdoor electrical fixtures. Due to the serious threat posed to people and their pets, if a mound is spotted, it is best to leave it alone. If you suspect a fire ant mound on your property, contact a professional ant exterminator. Don’t wait until your home is overrun by ants. Contact Johnson Pest Control today!